Personality
Rottweilers have a reputation for being viscous
attack dogs, but despite what television and movies may say, this is not
their true nature. Rotties are incredibly loyal, which makes them superb
watchdogs, and they will protect their family fearlessly – but to be
viscous, they must be trained that way. When properly trained,
socialized and exercised from puppy hood, Rotties are even tempered and
dignified companions. They do not buddy up to just any newcomer, but
rather take their time to decide who is worthy of their time and
affection. With their families they are affectionate and playful, and
most Rottweiler owners’ note that their dogs seem to not know how large
they are, wanting to cuddle up on the couch or the bed. For experienced
dog owners who have the time to commit to a large breed, the Rottweiler
is a true blue friend.
Activity Requirements
Rottweilers need moderate exercise to maintain
health, happiness and an even temperament. They are far too large for
apartment life and are much better suited for the suburbs. Rotties
should be walked several times a day, and allowed to have an hour or so
of running time, as well. It is important for your Rottie to burn off as
much energy as possible during the day, as a bored Rottweiler will chew
and can destroy your living room in no time flat. In the summer months,
a Rottweiler's exercise should be limited, however, as their black coats
make them prone to overheating. Rottweilers are not the most agile dogs
in the world, but they do appreciate the extra time and exercise
involved in agility activities. Rottweilers were originally used to
drive cattle and haul carts, and they enjoy having a "job" to do.
Agility requires them to think and obey, this giving them a "job." If
you can't do agility, walking your Rottie with a backpack can help make
him feel as though he is "working" and also provides a more extensive
workout.
Trainability
Rotties can be a handful to train, and novice
dog owners can sometimes become overwhelmed by the task. This large
breed often exhibits dominance and assumes he is the one in charge of
the house. Rules and boundaries must be enforced with 100% consistency –
if you give a Rottweiler an inch, he will take a mile (and then some).
Training should be conducted confidence and firmness, but never harshness. A Rottweiler needs to respect you in order to accept leadership from you, and his response to anger and physical punishment is to disregard you as the leader and assume the role himself. Training should begin early, before any bad habits can develop. Socialization should also be conducted early and often. Rotties are naturally aloof of strangers, so they must learn that guests are welcome into his home.
Behavioral Traits
Well-bred Rotties can be a joy to live with and are never aggressive toward strangers, no mater how wary they may be. Indiscriminate breeding of this popular dog, however, has caused many Rotties to be born with unstable bloodlines. It is important that potential owners conduct extensive research on a breeder before adopting. Aggression is not a natural Rottweiler tendency, and any breeder who claims otherwise should be avoided.
Rottweilers love to chew, and if not properly exercised or given enough of his own interesting bones to chew, he will become bored and turn to household items. Their jaws are tremendously strong and Rotties can make quick work of furniture.
Introduction
The Rottweiler, also known as the Rottweil Dog, the Rottweiler Metzerhund, the Butcher’s Dog, the Rott and the Rottie, is a solid, stocky, deep-chested dog with a dependable and willing disposition, great intelligence and an unusually strong guarding instinct. Because of irresponsible breeders and owners who neither raised nor socialized their dogs properly, the Rottweiler has developed an undeserved reputation as a dangerous dog. However, their calmness, confidence and desire to please make them extremely popular for police, therapy, obedience, show, service and guide dog work. They are one of the most popular breeds in America as family and personal companions and when raised with love and kindness are no more dangerous than any other powerful dog breed. The Rottweiler was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1931 and was accepted into the Working Group in 1935.
The mature male Rottweiler stands 24 to 27 inches at the withers and typically weighs between 90 and 130 pounds. Females should be 22 to 25 inches in height and usually weigh around 100 pounds. Their short coat is easy to care for, and regular brushing will help to control shedding. The only acceptable color for this breed is solid black with rust to mahogany markings. His high-set tail is almost always docked extremely short.
History
The exact ancestry of the Rottweiler is not well known. Most historians believe that this breed descends from drover dogs used by the Romans to move livestock many centuries ago. How the Rottie transitioned from a herding dog to the animal so well-known today is probably attributable to the Roman’s desire to conquer all of Europe. Vast armies were needed for this effort, and they had to bring their food sources on the hoof, as they were without the benefit of refrigeration. Herds and flocks required management by dogs of great strength and stamina that were also capable of guarding the soldiers and stock at night. The Roman drover dogs were perfectly suited to these tasks.
Sometime around 700 A.D., a local ruler ordered that a Christian church be built on the site of ancient Roman baths in southwestern Germany. During the excavation, red tiles from Roman villas were discovered, and the site was named "das Rote Wil," meaning "the red tile". This site is now called "Rottweil." It developed into a cultural trade center and hub, and was extensively fortified in the 12th century, which attracted even more commerce. Many cattlemen and butchers settled there, and they needed dogs to help them in their trades. These Roman drover dogs and their descendants worked cattle and drove them to market until well into the 19th century and became known as the Rottweiler Metzgerhund, or the Butcher’s Dog.
With the onset of the industrial revolution in the mid-1800s, cattle driving by drover dogs became replaced by the railroad, causing a drastic decline in the need for and numbers of the Rottweiler. Not much was written about the breed until 1901, when a combined Rottweiler and Leonberger club was formed. The club created a written standard for the Rottie, addressing both physical type and temperament. During the first part of the 20th century, Rottweilers gained popularity as police dogs. The German army also used the breed during the first World War. A number of different breed clubs were founded in Germany after the war, with duplication, dissention and confusion. Eventually, in 1921, the Allgemeiner Deutscher Rottweiler Klub (ADRK) was formed. It published its first studbook in 1924 and remains active to this date.
The American Kennel Club admitted the Rottweiler into its Stud Book in 1931. The official standard for the breed was approved in 1935, and the first Rottweiler earned an AKC conformation championship title in 1948. The American Rottweiler Club was formed in 1971 and is the parent club of the breed in the United States. The Kennel Club (England) recognized the breed in 1966.
Health
The average life span of the Rottweiler is 10 to 12 years. Breed health concerns may include allergies, cranial cruciate ligament injury, bloat (gastric dilatation and volvulus), cancer, elbow and hip dysplasia, epilepsy, congenital deafness, entropion, distichiasis, medial canthal pocket syndrome, iris cysts, progressive retinal atrophy, subaortic stenosis, follicular lipidosis, mucocutaneous hypopigmentation (on the lips and nose), parvoviral infection, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, enteritis and enterocolitis, hypothyroidism, osteochondrosis dissecans (OCD), paneosteitis and von Willebrand disease.
Rottweiler
Quick Facts
Weight:
85-130 lbs Height: 22-27 inCoat:
Short, easy to care forTemperament:
Courageous, intelligent, loyalLifespan:
10-12 yearsAppearance
Size and Weight
Mature, male Rottweilers should stand from 24 to 27 inches at the shoulder and females should stand 22 to 25. Preference is given to dogs that fall in the middle of these ranges. The correct proportion is what matters most, and Rottweilers should be slightly longer than they are tall, with the correct ratio being 9:10. Females weigh in around 100 pounds, while males tip the scale at 115 pounds.
Coat and Color
Rottweilers wear a double coat that is medium length, straight and coarse to the touch. The undercoat is concentrated on the neck and thighs, and its thickness depends upon the climate in which the Rottweiler lives. The topcoat is medium length and shorter on the head, ears and legs than on the rest of the body.
Rottweilers are always black with markings over the eyes, on the cheeks, on each side of the muzzle, the chest, legs and beneath the tail that may be from mahogany to rust in color.
Grooming Needs
Brush the Rottweiler on a weekly basis to remove loose hair and distribute natural skin oils to help keep the coat shiny and healthy. Twice a year the Rottweiler will shed heavily, and brushing may need to occur two or three times per week, or daily depending on the individual. Bathe only as needed.
Check the ears on a regular basis for signs of wax buildup, irritation or infection. Clean the ears with a cotton ball and a veterinarian-approved cleanser; never use a cotton swab in a dog's ear canal. Teeth should be brushed on a weekly basis to prevent tartar buildup, promote gum health and keep bad breath at bay. Trim nails monthly if the dog does not wear the toenails down naturally outdoors.
Description
: Rottweilers are black in base coat color with clearly defined tan or mahogany markings on the cheeks, muzzle, chest, legs, and eyebrows. They have a strong, powerful and muscular body. The head is broad and has a rounded forehead. The eyes are warm, dark brown and an almond shape. Ears lie flat to the head and are triangular in shape. The neck is muscular and powerful without any loose skin, sloping parallel with the back. The chest is broad and deep, reaching to elbow, with well pronounced fore chest. Back is straight and strong. Loins are squat, deep and well muscled. An adult Rottweiler should have a slight tuck up. Legs are long and well muscled. Feet are straight with compact well arched toes. The pads of the Rottie are thick and well padded. Nails are black and strong. The inside of the mouth is black, but the tongue is pink. Rotties have a scissor bite. The tail of a Rottie is usually docked at the first joint in Countries where this practice is still accepted, and it should lay parallel with the back.Coat Description
: Rottweilers have an outer coat and an under coat. The outer coat is of medium length, lays flat, straight (a wavy coat is a fault), and is coarse in texture. The under coat should be seen on the neck and the thighs.Coat color should be black with tan/rust or mahogany markings. Any other base color other than black is not accepted. There should be distinctive markings over each eye, on the cheeks, throat, the forelegs down to the toes, on the inside of the rear legs and on the under tail. Any white on the coat is also considered a fault.
History
: Rottweilers originated from Rottweil, Germany.They are believed to be descendants of the drover dogs used by the Roman Empire. Rotties accompanied the ancient Romans on their quest to conquer Europe, guarding the herd and camps. The Romans ended up in what is now Southern Germany and the city of Rottweil. The Rottweiler was used to herd the cattle to and from the markets in town. Cattle dealers and butchers especially favored this breed of dog and they started breeding programs to make the ideal dog, one that excelled in herding, guarding, loyalty and strength. Butchers used them to guard their meat and shops and cattle drivers used them for herding their stock and keeping them safe. In honor of the great dogs that were bred from the town Rottweil, the breed became known as the Rottweiler. Originally bred for herding pig and cattle, they also excelled in guarding against highwaymen intending to rob and murder their owners on their journeys.
The last century put up railways and a ban on cattle driving dogs was implemented. Because of this, Rottweilers were almost forgotten because there was not much use for them. In 1905, there was only one known female Rottweiler in Rottweil, Germany. Butchers and farmers still kept this breed, probably for its protection and this was the main reason the breed survived and once their ability in police work was discovered, breeding programs to keep the Rottweiler breed going started.
Temperament
: The Rottweiler is a very alert, loyal and loving companion. They are calm, and self confident. Rotties are quick to learn and easy to please. Family is very important to the Rottie and they are very social within the home. Children will be loved and adults will be respected, with the right training. Being very loyal a Rottie will fight to protect their family with all they have. Rotties are strong and possess a high pain tolerance. Proper socialization from puppy hood and firm handling is a must to ensure that the dog does not assume leadership of the family. Also beware of possessiveness with food and toys. To avoid this, pet the dog while it is eating and get it used to people handling its food and toys.Mental stimulation is a must because these dogs can become bored quite easily and this can lead to destructiveness, health problems and aggressiveness. Rottweilers are friendly but do have a natural tendency towards dominance. Aggressiveness is not a characteristic of properly bred Rottweiler, but can be brought out in the breed without proper training and socialization. Males tend to be aggressive with other males, altering the dog if only a pet is suggested. As a rule, they don't bark unnecessarily and are great guard dogs, alerting when there is danger of something out of the ordinary. Rotties are active, happy and obedient, only wanting to please their master. Harsh words and actions will hurt Rotties feelings and are not needed to train them, as they are very quick to learn.
Health Problems:
Rottweilers are prone to hip
dysplasia, a
malformation of the joints which can lead to crippling and a bone and
cartilage problem called
OCD.
This can be prevented by properly exercising the dog and making sure
that as a puppy, they don't suffer any joint stress. You can do this by
limiting access to stairs, not allowing jumping and not over running the
dog. A simple walk and play time each day will be enough
Exercise
for a puppy. Also ask the breeder if the dam and sire were tested for
Health Problems,
as most of the problems Rottweilers experience are hereditary. They can
also develop
panosteitis,
an intermittent
lameness
cause by varying bone density in young dogs.
Eye problems are also a
Health
issue with Rotties and are inherited. Like all barrel chested dogs,
Rotties are susceptible to
Bloat.
Bloat
can be prevented by limiting the amount of food fed at one
Feeding.
Spreading out the daily food amount throughout the day is best advised.
Also limiting excessive exercise after
and before eating can prevent
this condition from forming.
Grooming
: Rotties have a relatively short coat and not much grooming except brushing is needed. They have a double coat and shed twice yearly, usually in spring and again in the fall. Daily brushing is a needed and will prevent large amounts of hair from being released all over the home. This will also keep the coat soft and shiny.Start brushing the dog's teeth early and at least twice a week. Dogs tend to build up tartar at a fast rate and it is cheaper to brush the dog's teeth yourself, instead of having a vet anesthetize it and clean the tartar themselves. Soup bones also help keep the teeth white and shiny and can loosen already hardened tartar. A dog should although never be left unattended with a bone or small toys, as pieces can brake off and become lodged in the dogs throat.
Rottweilers have black nails and they can be tricky to clip. Cut off small amounts of time, ensuring each time that the quick has not been cut. To find the quick, look at the bottom of the nail, the quick is grey in color and soft in texture. Once you start clipping, the nail will become softer, this is a sign that you are coming near to the quick. If the quick is cut, the dog will let you know, as it does cause pain. The nail may bleed also. To stop the bleeding, hold a compress to the nail for five minutes or dab on some styptic powder.
The hair in between the pads of the dog should be trimmed when needed to ensure that mud and foreign objects don't become stuck and cause the dog discomfort.
The ears should be clean and odor free. A once weekly cleaning with a cotton ball and ear cleaning solution will do. If there is no ear cleaning solution available, a mixture of baby shampoo and water will suffice. Excessive wax and dirt in the ears could be a sign of ear mites and should be treated immediately. Ear mites cause discomfort and pain and can lead to inner ear infections. It can also be spread to other pets in the home, or any animals that the infested dog comes in contact with.
Frequent bathing is unnecessary and can lead to dry, flaky skin. A bath is only needed when the dog is dirty or has an odor. A natural, gentle shampoo is recommended for Rotties as they are prone to allergies. For in between baths, a doggy wipe or baby wipes will do.
Exercise
: Rottweilers are prone to obesity, so daily exercise is necessary. A run in the park or a nice stroll around the neighborhood twice daily will do. Younger dogs should be watched carefully. Too much running and jumping can put stress on growing bones and lead to health problems in the future. Rotties love to play and would enjoy a nice game of fetch with a ball or stick. They also excel in agility and obedience. Be careful about off leash parks, as the Rottweiler is a herding dog and may try to herd running children and smaller dogs, injuring them unintentionally. Teaching them that this is an unacceptable behavior from an early age will prevent this situation from happening.Training
: Rottweilers are very intelligent and easily trained. They should be taught from an early age what is acceptable behavior and what is not. Like any dominant breed, Rottweilers must be handled with firm and consistent training. They need to be trained to respect and obey all family members. Socialization should start early by introducing the puppy to other dogs, strangers and new situations. These dogs love to play hard and could unintentionally injure or knock down a child. Proper manners must be taught to ensure that they behave properly around children. Rotties love to please and learn new tasks, making them quite fun to train. They do well in tracking, police work, agility, obedience and anything you put in front of them.If left alone for long periods of time, or if allowed to become bored, a Rottie can become quite destructive. Crate training is recommended. Start from an early age and be firm and consistent, don't give in to a crying puppy. Once a dog is comfortable in a crate, they will most likely be quiet and sleep, waiting for their loved owner to come home. To keep the dog busy in the crate, try giving him a Kong filled with frozen peanut butter. This will keep them busy and entertained.
The Rottweiler is a very interesting and rewarding dog-but only for certain types of human temperament. The powerful frame and equally powerful mind of this breed is not to be taken on without a lot of thought and a real interest in the dog itself.
The males can reach up to 27 in. (69cm) at the shoulder and can weigh over 125 lbs. (57kg), so with a breed like this you must be sure that you have the dog under control at all times and insist that it uses its mind and strength for you and not against you. A Rottweiler on your side is a wonderful animal, a Rottweiler working against you is the exact opposite.
This breed is also expensive to maintain. They need good quality food and have large appetites, so keep this firmly in mind: be sure that you can afford to feed and house such a large dog, and that you have a suitable, well-fenced garden or yard. Nervous people looking for a cheap burglar alarm will find it better to consult a firm of security lock specialists, since an untrained Rottweiler can do a lot more damage to your home than the average burglar.
Equally, the young macho male looking for an accessory to his tough image, and encouraging a young Rottweiler to roar at all and sundry, will soon find himself in court and the luckless dog could easily have a destruction order slapped on it.
People looking for a dog to chain in their yard to deter wrongdoers could also find themselves in trouble with a Rottweiler as, unloved and untrained, the dog will at best howl loudly in loneliness and despair and, at worst, bite the person inflicting this terrible suffering.
What type person should have a Rottweiler? a) The owner should be ready to teach the dog all the basic things it needs to know: (b) Should be prepared to make the dog part of the family unit, subject to all the rules imposed by the average family: (c) Must have a sense of fair play, a sense of humor and the ability to make pleasure or displeasure felt very keenly by the dog: and (d) Should make sure that all members of the family love, respect and want the dog as much as he or she does, and are prepared to (e) be as firm and fair to the dog as he or she is, with one member of the family at home all day.
Having said all this, the Rottweiler in a good environment is a joy to own; when nothing is happening the Rottweiler sleeps, but when danger threatens the dog is ready and willing to face it. When you want to play, your Rottweiler is eager to join in the game. This breed is not given to senseless barking- when the Rottweiler barks, go and look, as there is usually a good reason. If you like love and cuddles, your macho Rottweiler loves them too, for they have a very soft heart with the family and friends.
Some members of this breed are 'growlers'- that is to say, they grumble in a friendly way when their back is rubbed. It is almost a way of 'talking' their pleasure. Some Rottweilers, on the other hand, hate over-familiarity by strangers, especially the 'all dogs love me' types who grab a dog roughly and slap it about in a supposedly friendly way. If you see your Rottweiler in this situation, step in and tell the offending person to stop. The dog will tell you of his anger by going very still, and a very 'black' expression will come into his eyes. That is the point when, unless the offender stops, the dog will make his dislike of such treatment is felt!! I must stress that not all Rottweilers do this, but it is as well to know that some do and be warned. It is not easy to tell friends to leave your dog alone, but to own a Rottweiler you have to be as honest and tough as the dogs themselves.
This Breed is a working dog and, although they do not make you feel like the world's best dog trainer as do some of the shepherd breeds, once trained they still retain their pride and are very seldom slavish. They are more likely to assume the role of a good mate.
Generally speaking, the Rottweiler loves his home and family and has little desire to stray off. I have only known four Rottweilers who strayed, and they all lived on large country estates with no perimeter visible to them, and all were left to their own devices for hours. With no guidance or lines which must not be crossed, they were unable to recognize the rules.
The Rottweiler in Society
Children and Rottweilers get along well, providing the owner is a good referee. Rebuke the child who is misbehaving with the dog, and vice versa; both must learn to respect the other!
If you wish to have your dog accept cats, horses, cattle, sheep, and other dogs, you MUST introduce them from an early age and very sternly rebuke the dog for any chasing. It is essential that you have the strength of character to insist on perfect behavior; you will find that you will get acceptance if you demand that your dog conforms to high standards of obedience. A wishy-washy approach will fail to bring out the best in the Rottweiler. This, obviously, applies to all training.
Males of this breed can be very aggressive with other dogs. It is as well to anticipate this, and deal with the dog very firmly the first time he tries it on. There is nothing nicer than a male Rottweiler which has enough self confidence and training to totally ignore other dogs in any situation, and nothing is worse than one which wants to bully every dog. It is up to the owner to make it clear that such behavior will not be tolerated.
The Rottweiler is a very special dog: a well trained member of this breed is a constant delight and popular with everyone, whereas the misunderstood, untrained or thoroughly spoilt Rottweiler is a disgrace to the breed at best and, at worst, is a menace and may bite or injure someone and need to be put down. But keep in mind that it is never a bad dog, just BAD OWNERS!
So remember, a dog is what you make of it, by training or environment or up bringing, call it what you will. If you do not have the time or the patience to socialize and teach you dog, then please do not buy a Rottweiler as this is not the breed for you. I see many so-called 'problem dogs' curing the course of my work and 99 percent of them are simply ill-educated or misunderstood. Once the owners realize why their dog behaves as it does, then one can begin to teach them remedial procedures. Sadly, some owners are just not capable of teaching their dog.
This breed is not for ignorant, unperceptive, non-positive people. Rottweiler owners must be able to react in a positive way to be clear in their training methods, to be fun but fair and firm. They need to be hard enough to administer punishment when necessary, in a swift but effective way, but equally quick to praise and love when the dog has behaved correctly. So that he is in no doubt as to what is the right conduct.
If you are thinking of buying a Rottweiler, please re-read this and if your decision is yes to buying one then I hope that you will rear lavishly, train thoroughly and love mightily and you will enjoy on of the most rewarding experiences a dog can give.